Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase (2024)

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures.

Checking and savings accounts are not considered credit accounts. Credit accounts consist of lines of credit, such as credit cards, auto loans and mortgages. Activity on credit accounts affects your credit profile and score, because lenders report the activity to major credit bureaus: Experian™, Equifax® and TransUnion®.

How closing a bank account could affect your credit

There are some situations when closing a bank account could affect your credit, but they’re not always a cause for concern.

If you close an account used to pay a credit card

A situation in which closing an account could affect your credit is if that bank account is used to pay a credit card bill, especially if you had set automatic payments. If you close that account and don’t make another arrangement to pay your credit card, you may miss a payment. Partial, late and missed payments are among the factors that can directly impact your credit.

When you close a bank account you use to pay a credit card, make arrangements so that your card’s bill is paid each month. Again, this is especially true when you have a bank account set up for automatic payments to your credit card.

If you apply for credit with the bank

For some banks, having a checking or savings account may help with credit card applications, loan approvals or the terms of credit lines you have with the bank. As an example, having a checking account with a bank could make applying for a credit card from that bank simpler. In that case, the bank should have your personal information on file, and they might be able to verify your income easily, too.

How closing a credit card account could affect your credit

There are pros and cons of closing a credit card account, but the truth is that it often impacts your credit. Credit score calculations rely on a variety of factors, including credit history and credit mix. Leaving a credit card account open—even if the balance is zero and you don’t use it—can usually help improve your credit.

In conclusion

Your checking and savings account activity, such as deposits and withdrawals, is not among the factors used to calculate your credit score. These bank accounts are not considered credit accounts, so the activity (including account closures) is not reported to credit bureaus. Credit-related activities, however—borrowing and repaying debt, for example—do affect your credit.

Want help monitoring your identity and credit? Get started with Chase Credit Journey®. This free online platform provides you with tools and insight that can help you better understand your credit score—including how you can improve it.

Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase (2024)

FAQs

Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase? ›

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures.

Does closing a bank account hurt credit score? ›

Closing a bank account typically won't hurt your credit. Your credit score is based on how you manage borrowed money, and your checking or savings accounts aren't debts. So bank account closures aren't reported to the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion and Equifax.

How bad is a closed account on a credit report? ›

Having a closed account on your credit report isn't necessarily a bad thing. If the account shows on-time payments and was in good standing when it was closed, it could help your credit score.

What happens if you close a bank account? ›

When you close a bank account, your bank will likely require you to withdraw all funds before the account is considered fully closed. If your account was closed by the bank, you'll need to get in touch to ask how to access your funds.

How long does it take for a closed account to fall off your credit report? ›

Negative information typically falls off your credit report 7 years after the original date of delinquency, whereas closed accounts in good standing usually fall off your account after 10 years.

How much will my credit score drop if I close an account? ›

While there's truth to the idea that closing a credit account can lower your score, the magnitude of the effect depends on various factors, such as how many other credit accounts you have and how old those accounts are. Sometimes the impact is minimal and your score drops just a few points.

Should I close unused bank accounts? ›

Accounts that have been open for a long time may have a positive impact on your credit score so if you decide to close some accounts to help your credit score, start by looking at inactive accounts that you no longer use. The general guidance is that you should aim to have fewer, well-managed credit accounts.

Can you buy a house with closed accounts? ›

Any negative mark on your credit can impact your score and reduce your chances of qualifying for a mortgage. This is especially true if you have debts that are late (past due), charged off, or currently in collections. But the reporting of these derogatory accounts doesn't disqualify you from getting a mortgage.

Should I pay off a closed account? ›

Even after an account is closed, a solid history of paying on time can help your credit score. The positive effect will not be the same as an open account, but it can still bolster your credit score, according to the credit bureau Experian.

What is a valid reason for closing a bank account? ›

Your Account Is Inactive

Your bank could decide to close your account if you haven't been using it enough (or at all). If there have been no debit or check transactions for at least three years, the bank might consider the account abandoned and refer it to your state's unclaimed property program.

What is the best way to close a bank account? ›

Typically, you must call or visit your financial institution to do this. However, some banks and credit unions will let you close an account online. Be sure to download any statements you may need for purposes such as completing your tax return before the old account is closed.

Do bank accounts affect credit scores? ›

Your bank account information doesn't show up on your credit report, nor does it impact your credit score. Yet lenders use information about your checking, savings and assets to determine whether you have the capacity to take on more debt.

Does your credit score take a hit when you close a bank account? ›

Closing a bank account that's in good standing won't hurt your credit score. If you have a negative bank balance, however, it's important to resolve the balance before closing the account. Otherwise, your credit could suffer as a result.

Do closed accounts count against your credit score? ›

The Bottom Line

A closed account on your credit report does not directly affect your credit score, but it can indirectly affect it. If closing an account results in a higher credit utilization because your overall credit limit drops, it can hurt your credit score.

What happens when a bank closes your account with a negative balance? ›

What happens when a bank closes your account with a negative balance? The consumer must pay the bank the amount they owe. If they do not pay the amount of the negative balance, it will be passed on to a debt collector.

Will closing my bank account affect my credit card score? ›

They are not linked to each other except that you are the common entity from your side and the bank is the common entity from its side. Your credit card will continue to be valid and active even if you close your savings bank account.

Do I need a reason to close my bank account? ›

You don't need a reason to close a bank account. However, there are numerous reasons you might want to. Here are some of the more common reasons to move on from your current account: You're moving to a new city or state.

Will closing a bank account affect a mortgage application? ›

Close old, inactive accounts – they can kill your application. If you're not using an account, it may be worth closing it. Leaving it open might be a fraud risk, and it could display out-of-date details. Having said that, when applying for a mortgage, longer, stable credit relationships are a positive.

What happens if you close a bank account with automatic payments? ›

Automatic Payments

If you have set up recurring debits to your checking account, closing the account won't automatically cancel them. This could lead to you owing the bank money, even if your account is closed. To avoid this situation, cancel or change all automatic debits before closing your checking account.

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